Genie Energy Announces Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2021 Results

<br /> Genie Energy Announces Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2021 Results<br />

Strong risk and portfolio management drives 53% increase in fourth quarter gross profit

Genie Retail International generates fourth quarter revenue growth of 64%

Finishes the year with strongest balance sheet in recent history

PR Newswire


NEWARK, N.J.

,

March 10, 2022

/PRNewswire/ — Genie Energy, Ltd. (NYSE: GNE, GNEPRA), a leading retail energy provider in deregulated markets in

the United States

and Scandinavia and a provider of renewable energy solutions in the U.S., today announced results for its fourth quarter and full-year ended

December 31, 2021

.

“Genie finished the year on a high note, reporting strong numbers across our three segments,” said

Michael Stein

, chief executive officer. “We were well-positioned from a risk management perspective heading into the Winter months in our U.S. retail business (GRE), which allowed us to focus on higher-margin customers as lower margin aggregation deals expired. This rotation drove a 900-basis point expansion in gross margin in the segment year over year.

“Our strong position in Scandinavia (GREI) led to 63% revenue growth and 51% gross margin growth for the year. During the second half of the year, this market began to consolidate as higher energy prices decreased the number of market participants. We took advantage of these conditions with a small acquisition in the fourth quarter and will continue to put our balance sheet to work should additional opportunities arise.

“I was also encouraged by key trends in our renewables business. Gross profit increased 26%, and gross margin was up nearly 400%, as we transitioned from revenue generated by panel sales to service revenue. In 2022, we expect revenue and gross profit to accelerate as projects we signed or began in 2021 are completed in 2022.

“Finally, we finished with the strongest balance sheet we’ve had in recent years. The balance sheet, combined with our strong operating performance, gave us the confidence to reinstate our quarterly dividend, yielding approximately 5% at the time of the announcement. Overall, the fourth quarter and full-year 2021 were successful for Genie, and I’m very optimistic about our financial and operational outlook for 2022,” concluded Stein.



Fourth Quarter 2021 Highlights


(versus 4Q20 unless otherwise noted)

  • Revenue increased 5.3% to $84.7 million;
  • Gross profit increased 53.0% to

    $29

    .6 million, and gross margin increased to 34.9% from 24.0%;
  • Income from operations increased to

    $10.7 million

    from

    $1.3 million

    ; operating margin increased to 12.7% from 1.6%;
  • Adjusted EBITDA

    1

    increased to $12.5 million from

    $2.5 million

    ;
  • GRE generated income from operations and Adjusted EBITDA of

    $8.7 million

    and

    $8.8 million

    , compared to

    $5.3 million

    and

    $5.4 million

    , respectively;
  • Net income attributable to GNE common stockholders was

    $29.2 million

    , and diluted income per share (EPS) was

    $1.12

    compared to a net loss of

    ($1.7) million

    and diluted loss per share of

    ($0.06)

    .



Full-Year 2021 Highlights


(versus 2020 unless otherwise noted)

  • Revenue increased 1.9% to $363.7 million;
  • Gross profit increased 10.3% to

    $104

    .9 million, and gross margin increased to 28.8% from 26.6%;
  • Income from operations increased 51.3% to

    $33.1 million

    from

    $21.9 million

    ; operating margin decreased to 9.1% from 6.1%;
  • Adjusted EBITDA increased to $37.7 million;
  • GRE generated income from operations and Adjusted EBITDA of

    $34.7 million

    and

    $36

    .0 million, compared to $36.5 million and $37.4 million, respectively;
  • Net income attributable to GNE common stockholders of

    $30.8 million

    , and diluted EPS of

    $1.17

    (including

    $0.28

    per share related to the Company’s exit from the U.K. market) compared to net income of

    $11.7 million

    and diluted EPS of $0.44;
  • Re-purchased 622,932 shares of GNE common stock for $3.8 million.



1

Adjusted EBITDA for all periods presented is a non-GAAP measure intended to provide useful information that supplements the core operating results in accordance with GAAP of Genie Energy or the relevant segment. Please refer to the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures at the end of this release for an explanation of Adjusted EBITDA, as well as reconciliations to its most directly comparable GAAP measure.



Select Financial Metrics: 2021 versus 2020 as of 12/31/21*



(in $M except for EPS)



Q421



Q420



Change



2021



2020



Change



Total Revenue



$84.7



$80.5



5.3%



$363.7



$356.9



1.9%


Genie Retail – US (GRE)


$67.9


$69.9


-2.9%


$311.8


$304.4


2.4%



Electricity



$54.9



$60.5



-9.3%



$273.0



$270.9



0.8%



Natural Gas



$12.9



$9.4



38.0%



$38.8



$33.6



15.6%


Genie Retail – International (GREI)**


$15.5


$9.4


64.3%


$44.4


$27.3


62.8%



Electricity



$15.2



$9.3



63.7%



$43.3



$26.6



62.6%



Other



$0.3



$0.1



103.8%



$1.1



$0.6



69.9%


Genie Renewables


$1.3


$1.1


19.3%


$7.5


$25.2


-70.2%



Gross Margin



34.9%



24.0%



1089bps



28.8%



26.6%



220bps


Genie Retail – US (GRE)


34.5%


25.5%


900bps


29.1%


29.0%


14bps


Genie Retail – International (GREI)


37.8%


19.2%


1855bps


25.2%


16.6%


862bps


Genie Renewables


21.5%


-29.0%


5047bps


37.1%


8.8%


2829bps



Income from Operations



$10.7



$1.3



731.5%



$33.1



$21.9



51.3%



Operating Margin



12.7%



1.6%



1107bps



9.1%



6.1%



297bps



Net income attributable to Discontinued Operations



$26.3



$2.0



nm



$5.5



$0.8



636.3%



Net income (loss) attributable to GNE common stockholders



$29.2



($1.7)



nm



$29.1



$11.7



149.3%



Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share



$1.12



($0.06)



nm



$1.11



$0.44



154.0%



Adjusted EBITDA

1



$12.5



$2.5



401.7%



$37.7



$27.4



37.6%



Cash Flow from Continuing Operating Activities***



$21.0



$1.2



nm



$21.3



$25.1



-14.8%


nm = not measurable/meaningful


*Numbers may not add due to rounding


** Orbit UK has been classified as a discontinued operation, and its results excluded from current and historical results


*** Net cash provided by operating activities



Select Business Metrics: 2021 versus 2020 as of 12/31/21**



Units in 1000s



Q421



Q420



Change



Retail Performance Metrics:



Retail Customer Equivalents (RCE)



301



389



(22.6%)


Genie Retail – US (GRE)***


260


337


(22.8%)



Electricity



189



284


(33.4%)



Natural Gas



71



53


33.5%


Genie Retail – International (GREI)


40


51


(21.5%)



Electricity



40



51


(21.5%)



Natural Gas











Meters


in 1000s units



352



441



(20.1%)


Genie Retail – US (GRE)


285


368


(22.5%)



Electricity



210



303


(30.6%)



Natural Gas



75



65


15.9%


Genie Retail – International (GREI)


67


73


(8.2%)



Electricity



67



73


(8.2%)



Natural Gas













GRE Average Monthly Churn – Meters***



Gross Sales



33



59


(44.1%)



Churn



6.2%



5.3%


90bps


** Orbit UK has been classified as a discontinued operation and its results excluded from current and historical results


*** Excludes impact from the expiration aggregation deals

GRE delivered record levels of gross profit, income from operations, and Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter driven by strong margins in the retail book and mark-to-market increases in the value of its forward commodity positions after electricity and natural gas prices rose sharply. Operationally, GRE served

260k

RCEs on December 31, 2021, a drop from the prior quarter-end as an aggregation deal did not renew, and the Company allowed certain less profitable meters to attrit in advance of the winter. While decreasing slightly compared to the year-ago quarter, per meter consumption remained well above pre-COVID levels. In addition, at 6.2% (excluding the impact from the expired aggregation deal), monthly churn was higher than usual due to the strategic decision not to renew certain customers. Looking ahead into 2022, the Company expects to increase its investment in new customer acquisition.

GREI revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth were driven by higher consumption and mark to market prices in Scandinavia, which also benefitted gross margin.

Genie Renewables, which was re-organized to focus on higher-margin services projects, delivered a gross margin of 21.5% versus (29%) in the fourth quarter of 2020.



Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Highlights



On

December 31, 2021

, Genie Energy reported

$229.0 million

in total assets, including

$103.5 million

in cash, restricted cash and marketable equity securities. Liabilities totaled

$116.7 million

, and working capital (current assets less current liabilities) totaled

$86.1 million

. Non-current liabilities were

$2.4 million

. Subsequent to the end of the fourth quarter, cash and current liabilities were reduced by

$21.5 million

related to the exit from the U.K. market.

During the quarter ended

December 31, 2021

, cash provided by operating activities was

$21.0 million

compared to

$1.2 million

a year ago.



2022 Commentary



“For the first quarter to date, GRE and GREI, which are predominantly electricity-based, have been insulated against the volatility of energy prices due to our strong risk management programs. We continue to monitor our commodity positions vis-à-vis our customer portfolio in light of the current geopolitical climate, but we believe these businesses remain well-positioned.

“Beyond the first quarter, we currently plan to invest in sales and marketing activities to drive customer growth in GRE and GREI. Genie Renewables is positioned for robust growth during 2022 with current solar project signed contracts that, if constructed and completed, would triple our solar revenue from 2021. Overall, we expect Genie Renewables to deliver

$15

-20 million of revenue in 2022 while we continue to invest in opportunities that will drive medium to long-term growth,” concluded Stein.



Trended Financial Information:*,**



(in $M except for EPS, RCE and Meters)



Q120



Q220



Q320



Q420



Q121



Q221



Q321



Q421



2020



2021



Total Revenue



$104.1



$76.1



$96.3



$80.5



$107.5



$76.4



$95.1



$84.7



$356.9



$363.7


Genie Retail – US (GRE)


$79.1


$66.5


$88.9


$69.9


$90.7


$67.0


$86.3


$67.9


$304.4


$311.8



Electricity



$63.1



$61.1



$86.2



$60.5



$73.4



$91.9



$82.8



$54.9



$270.9



$273.0



Natural Gas



$16.1



$5.4



$2.7



$9.4



$17.3



$5.1



$3.5



$12.9



$33.6



$38.8


Genie Retail – International (GREI)**


$7.0


$5.0


$5.8


$9.4


$14.3


$7.1


$7.5


$15.5


$27.3


$44.4



Electricity



$6.9



$4.8



$5.6



$9.3



$14.2



$6.8



$7.1



$15.2



$26.6



$43.3



Other



$0.1



$0.2



$0.2



$0.1



$0.1



$0.3



$0.4



$0.3



$0.6



$1.1


Genie Renewables


$18.0


$4.6


$1.6


$1.1


$2.5


$2.3


$1.3


$1.3


$25.2


$7.5



Gross Margin



27.8%



25.6%



28.4%



24.0%



11.8%



27.8%



43.5%



34.9%



26.6%



28.8%


Genie Retail – US (GRE)


34.9%


25.7%


29.0%


25.5%


16.5%


27.4%


39.6%


34.5%


29.0%


29.1%


Genie Retail – International (GREI)


-4.1%


38.0%


18.7%


19.2%


-23.9%


27.9%


91.0%


37.8%


16.6%


25.2%


Genie Renewables


8.9%


11.4%


29.1%


-29.0%


44.9%


39.4%


34.0%


21.5%


8.8%


37.1%



Income (loss) from Operations



$9.2



$2.7



$8.6



$1.3



($5.5)



$4.5



$23.3



$10.7



$21.9



$33.1



Operating Margin



8.9%



3.6%



9.0%



1.6%



-5.1%



5.9%



24.5%



12.7%



6.1%



9.1%



Net income (loss) attributable to

Discontinued Operations



$0.0



($1.1)



($0.1)



$2.0



($1.1)



($3.2)



($16.4)



$26.3



$0.8



$5.5



Net income (loss) attributable to GNE

common stockholders



$5.5



$1.6



$6.4



($1.7)



($2.4)



$5.0



($2.7)



$29.2



$11.7



$29.1



Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share



$0.20



$0.06



$0.24



($0.06)



($0.09)



$0.19



($0.11)



$1.12



$0.44



$1.11



Adjusted EBITDA



$10.3



$5.0



$9.6



$2.5



($4.4)



$5.5



$24.2



$12.5



$27.4



$37.7



Retail Performance Metrics:



Retail Customer Equivalents (RCE)

in 1000s




360



375



391



389



400



384



383



301



nm



nm


Genie Retail – US (GRE)


330


343


350


337


347


330


336


260



nm



nm



Electricity



272



288



294



284



291



272



276



189



nm



nm



Natural Gas



58



55



56



53



56



58



60



71



nm



nm


Genie Retail – International (GREI)


30


32


41


51


53


55


46


40



nm



nm



Electricity



30



32



41



51



53



55



46



40



nm



nm



Natural Gas



































nm



nm



Meters

in 1000s units




431



426



438



441



447



434



428



352



nm



nm


Genie Retail – US (GRE)***


384


374


375


368


373


361


361


285



nm



nm



Electricity



313



311



309



303



308



292



289



210



nm



nm



Natural Gas



71



64



67



65



65



69



72



75



nm



nm


Genie Retail – International (GREI)


47


51


63


73


74


74


67


67



nm



nm



Electricity



47



51



63



73



74



74



67



67



nm



nm



Natural Gas



































nm



nm



GRE Average Monthly Churn – Meters***



Gross Sales



69



40



44



59



60



35



46



33



212



144



Churn



4.3%



3.9%



3.7%



5.3%



4.9%



3.8%



4.0%



6.2%



4.4%



4.5%


nm = not measurable/meaningful


*Numbers may not add due to rounding


** Orbit UK has been classified as a discontinued operation and its results excluded from current and historical results


*** Excludes impact from the expiration of aggregation deals



Earnings Announcement and Supplemental Information



Genie Energy will issue an earnings release over a wire service and post it in the “Investors” section of the Genie Energy website (

Investor Relations



) at

7:30 AM

Eastern. The release also will be filed in a current report (Form 8-K) with the SEC.

At

8:30 AM

Eastern, Genie Energy’s management will host a conference call to discuss financial and operational results, business outlook and strategy. The call will begin with management’s remarks, followed by Q&A with investors.

To participate in the conference call, dial 1-888-506-0062 (toll-free from the U.S.) or 1-973-528-0011 (international) and provide the following participant access code: 712004.

Approximately three hours after the call, a call replay will be accessible by dialing 1-877-481-4010 (toll-free from the U.S.) or 1-919-882-2331 (international) and providing the replay PIN: 44740. The replay will remain available through

March 17, 2022

. A recording of the call also will be available for playback on the “Investors” section of the Genie Energy website.



About Genie Energy Ltd.



Genie Energy Ltd. (NYSE: GNE, GNEPRA), is a provider of energy services. The Genie Retail Energy division supplies electricity, including electricity from renewable resources, and natural gas to residential and small business customers in

the United States

. The Genie Retail Energy International division supplies customers in selected markets in

Europe

. Genie Renewables comprises Genie Solar Energy, a provider of end-to-end customized solar solutions primarily for commercial customers, Diversegy, a commercial energy consulting business, CityCom Solar, a provider of community solar energy solutions and Genie’s interest in Prism Solar, a supplier of solar panels and solutions. For more information, visit Genie.com.


In this press release, all statements that are not purely about historical facts, including, but not limited to, those in which we use the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate, “target” and similar expressions, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. While these forward-looking statements represent our current judgment of what may happen in the future, actual results may differ materially from the results expressed or implied by these statements due to numerous important factors, including, but not limited to, those described in our most recent report on SEC Form 10-K (under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”), which may be revised or supplemented in subsequent reports on SEC Forms 10-Q and 8-K. We are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update the forward-looking statements in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.



GENIE ENERGY LTD.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS



December 31



(in thousands, except per share amounts)



2021



2020



ASSETS



CURRENT ASSETS:


Cash and cash equivalents



$



95,492


$


31,902


Restricted cash—short-term



6,657


6,271


Marketable equity securities



1,336


5,089


Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,365 and $4,819 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively



52,357


48,370


Inventory



17,720


16,930


Prepaid expenses



4,994


4,453


Other current assets



21,789


3,166


Other current assets of discontinued operations






17,639



TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS



200,345


133,820


Property and equipment, net



297


247


Goodwill



11,755


11,879


Other intangibles, net



3,648


4,689


Deferred income tax assets, net



3,804


5,099


Other assets



9,162


7,480


Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations






24,125



TOTAL ASSETS



$



229,010


$


187,339



LIABILITIES AND EQUITY



CURRENT LIABILITIES:


Loans payable



$






$


1,453


Trade accounts payable



33,554


26,928


Accrued expenses



39,523


35,015


Income taxes payable



9,337


1,893


Due to IDT Corporation



532


257


Other current liabilities



2,125


2,891


Current liabilities of discontinued operations



29,200


29,036



TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES



114,271


97,473


Other liabilities



2,384


2,002


Noncurrent liabilities of discontinued operations






1,785



TOTAL LIABILITIES



116,655


101,260


Commitments and contingencies (Note 15 and Note 16)



EQUITY:


Genie Energy Ltd. stockholders’ equity:


Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares – 10,000:


Series 2012-A, designated shares – 8,750; at liquidation preference, consisting of 2,322 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020



19,743


19,743


Class A common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares – 35,000; 1,574 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020



16


16


Class B common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares – 200,000; 26,620 and 25,966 shares issued and 24,615 and 24,646 shares outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively



266


260


Additional paid-in capital



143,249


140,746


Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 2,005 and 1,320 shares of Class B common at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively



(14,034)


(9,839)


Accumulated other comprehensive income



3,160


3,827


Accumulated deficit



(27,549)


(56,658)


Total Genie Energy Ltd. stockholders’ equity



124,851


98,095


Noncontrolling interests



(12,503)


(12,016)



TOTAL EQUITY



112,355


86,079



TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY



$



229,010


$


187,339



GENIE ENERGY LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS



Year ended December 31,



(in thousands, except per share data)



2021



2020



REVENUES:


Electricity



$



316,320


$


297,516


Natural gas



38,812


33,561


Other



8,593


25,853


Total revenues



363,725


356,930


Cost of revenues



258,864


261,877



GROSS PROFIT



104,861


95,053



OPERATING EXPENSES AND LOSSES:


Selling, general and administrative

(i)



71,770


71,784


Impairment of assets






1,397


Income from operations



33,091


21,872


Interest income



34


190


Interest expense



(427)


(328)


Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable equity securities and investments



(4,970)


348


Gain on sale of subsidiary



4,226




Other income, net



707


351


Income before income taxes



32,661


22,433


Provision for income taxes



(8,789)


(7,631)



NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS



23,872


14,802


Income from discontinued operations, net of tax



5,536


752



NET INCOME



29,408


15,554


Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests



1,372


(2,399)



NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO GENIE ENERGY LTD.



30,780


13,155


Dividends on preferred stock



(1,678)


(1,481)



NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO GENIE ENERGY LTD. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS



$



29,102


$


11,674


Amounts attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders


Income from continuing operations



$



23,566


$


10,922


Income from discontinued operations



5,536


752


Net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd.



$



29,102


$


11,674


Earnings per share attributed to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders


Basic


Income from continuing operations



$



0.91


$


0.42


Income from discontinued operations



0.21


0.03


Net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders



$



1.12


$


0.45


Diluted


Income from continuing operations



$



0.90


$


0.41


Income from discontinued operations



0.21


0.03


Net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders



$



1.11


$


0.44


Weighted-average number of shares used in the calculation of earnings per share


Basic



25,879


26,109


Diluted



26,316


26,813


Dividends declared per common share



$






$


0.33


(i) Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses



$



2,930


$


1,134



GENIE ENERGY LTD.



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS



Year ended December 31,



(in thousands)



2021



2020



OPERATING ACTIVITIES


Net income



$



29,408


$


15,554


Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax



5,536


752


Net income from continuing operations



23,872


14,802


Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:


Depreciation and amortization



1,282


2,962


Deferred income taxes



1,296


7,055


Provision for doubtful accounts receivable



1,750


2,844


Impairment of assets






1,397


Stock-based compensation



2,930


1,134


Equity in the net income of equity method investees



(438)


(59)


Loss on sale of assets, net






262


Unrealized loss (gain) on marketable equity securities and investment



4,970


(348)


Gain on sale of subsidiary



(4,226)




Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiaries




(98)


Change in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisition:


Trade accounts receivable



(7,473)


(2,281)


Inventory



(790)


(298)


Prepaid expenses



(932)


1,894


Other current assets and other assets



(20,358)


(4,011)


Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities



11,713


(405)


Due to IDT Corporation



275


(124)


Income taxes payable



7,444


302


Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations



21,315


25,028


Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations



45,679


(1,909)


Net cash provided by operating activities



66,994


23,119



INVESTING ACTIVITIES


Capital expenditures



(126)


(167)


Purchase of marketable equity security and investment



(1,000)


(5,000)


Proceeds from the sale of subsidiary, net of cash disposed



4,550




Purchase of short-term equity investments



(750)




Repayment of notes receivables



13


12


Proceeds from sale of assets






2,672


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations



2,687


(2,483)


Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations






(544)


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities



2,687


(3,027)



FINANCING ACTIVITIES


Dividends paid



(1,480)


(10,142)


Purchases of Class B common stock



(3,847)


(1,704)


Repurchases of Class B common stock from employees



(348)


(460)


Repayment of notes payable






(867)


Proceeds from exercise of stock options






28


Proceeds from revolving line of credit






1,000


Repayment of revolving line of credit






(3,514)


Proceeds from loan






1,395


Repayment of loan payable






(930)


Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations



(5,675)


(15,194)


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash



(30)


(268)


Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash



63,976


4,630


Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (including discontinued operations) at beginning of year



38,173


38,554



Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (including discontinued operations) at end of year



102,149


43,184


Less: Cash of discontinued operations at end of year






(5,011)



Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (excluding discontinued operations) at end of year



$



102,149


$


38,173



SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION


Cash payments made for interest



$



433


$


333


Cash payments made for income taxes



$



49


$


741




Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021



In addition to disclosing financial results that are determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in

the United States of America

(GAAP), Genie Energy disclosed for the fourth quarter and full year 2021, as well as for the third quarter 2020, Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis and for its Genie Retail Energy segment.  Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure.

Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Genie Energy’s measure of consolidated Adjusted EBITDA starts with net income and adds back interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation and impairment of assets and subtracts out equity in the net loss of equity method investees, net.  Genie Energy’s measure of segment level Adjusted EBITDA starts with income (loss) from operations, and adds back depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation and subtracts out impairment of assets and equity in the net loss of equity method investees, net.

Adjusted EBITDA should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, revenue, gross profit, income from operations, cash flow from operating activities, net income, basic and diluted earnings per share or other measures of liquidity and financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, Genie Energy’s measurement of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Management believes that Genie Energy’s measure of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to both management and investors by excluding certain expenses that may not be indicative of Genie Energy’s core operating results. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA, among other measures, as a relevant indicator of core operational strengths in its financial and operational decision-making.

Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate operating performance in relation to Genie Energy’s competitors. Disclosure of this non-GAAP financial measure may be useful to investors in evaluating performance and allows for greater transparency to the underlying supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision-making. In addition, Genie Energy has historically reported Adjusted EBITDA and believes it is commonly used by readers of financial information in assessing performance.  Therefore, the inclusion of comparative numbers provides consistency in financial reporting at this time.

Management refers to Adjusted EBITDA as well as the GAAP measures revenue, gross profit, income (loss) from operations and net income (loss), on a consolidated level to facilitate internal and external comparisons to Genie Energy’s historical operating results, in making operating decisions, for budget and planning purposes, and to form the basis upon which management is compensated.

Although depreciation and amortization are considered operating costs under GAAP, they primarily represent the non-cash current period allocation of costs associated with long-lived assets acquired or constructed in prior periods. Genie Energy’s operating results exclusive of depreciation and amortization are therefore useful indicators of its current performance.

Stock-based compensation recognized by Genie Energy and other companies may not be comparable because of the various valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and the variety of types of awards that are permitted under GAAP. Stock-based compensation is excluded from Genie Energy’s calculation of Adjusted EBITDA because management believes this allows investors to make more meaningful comparisons of the operating results of Genie Energy’s core business with the results of other companies. However, stock-based compensation will continue to be a significant expense for Genie Energy for the foreseeable future and an important part of employees’ compensation that impacts their performance.

Impairment of goodwill is a component of (loss) income from operations that is excluded from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA. The impairment of goodwill is primarily dictated by events and circumstances outside the control of management that trigger an impairment analysis. While there may be similar charges in other periods, the nature and magnitude of these charges can fluctuate markedly and do not reflect the performance of Genie Energy’s continuing operations.

Following are the reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis to its most directly comparable GAAP measure.  Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to net income for Genie Energy on a consolidated basis and for the Genie Retail Energy (GRE) segment.



NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION


(in $M)




Q120





Q220





Q320





Q420





Q121





Q221





Q321





Q421





2021





2020



Net income (loss) attributable to Genie Energy Limited



$  5.8



$  2.0



$  6.7



$  (1.4)



$  (2.0)



$  5.4



$  (2.3)



$  29.7



$  30.8



$  13.2


Net income (los)s attributable to non-controlling interests



0.6



(1.1)



(0.5)



3.4



(0.7)



(0.1)



(0.0)



(0.6)



(1.4)



2.4


Net income (loss)



6.4



0.9



6.2



2.1



(2.7)



5.3



(2.3)



29.2



29.4



15.6


Discontinued operations



(0.0)



1.1



0.1



(2.0)



1.1



3.2



16.4



(26.3)



(5.5)



(0.8)


Provision for income taxes



2.6



1.0



2.4



1.6



0.5



3.2



3.8



1.3



8.8



7.6


Other income, net



0.2



(0.3)



(0.1)



(0.2)



(0.4)



(0.0)



(0.0)



(0.2)



(0.7)



(0.4)


Gain on sale of a subsidiary























(4.2)











(4.2)






Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable equity securities and investments















(0.3)



(4.1)



(2.9)



5.3



6.7



5.0



(0.3)


Interest income



(0.1)



(0.0)



(0.0)



(0.0)



(0.0)



(0.0)



(0.0)



(0.0)



(0.0)



(0.2)


Interest expense



0.1



0.1



0.0



0.1



0.1



0.1



0.1



0.1



0.4



0.3


Income (loss) from operations



9.2



2.7



8.6



1.3



(5.5)



4.5



23.3



10.7



33.1



21.9



Add:


Stock-based compensation



0.5



0.4



0.4



(0.2)



0.6



0.6



0.5



1.3



2.9



1.1


Depreciation and amortization



0.8



0.7



0.7



0.7



0.4



0.3



0.3



0.3



1.3



3.0


Impairment



0.2



0.8







0.4











(0.0)



0.0







1.4



Subtract:


Equity in the net income of equity method investees



0.4



(0.3)



0.1



(0.3)



(0.1)



(0.1)



(0.1)



(0.2)



(0.4)



(0.1)


Adjusted EBITDA



$  10.3



$  5.0



$  9.6



$  2.5



$  (4.4)



$  5.5



$  24.2



$  12.5



$  37.7



$  27.4

Cision
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SOURCE Genie Energy Ltd.